Ketidaksiapan Pelaksanaan Asesmen HOTS pada Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53491/jiep.v3i2.1748Keywords:
HOTS, Assesment, Islamic Religious EducationAbstract
This study aims to examine the problems of implementing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) subjects through a systematic literature review approach to a number of relevant studies. HOTS assessment is an important instrument in developing students' critical, analytical, and reflective thinking skills, especially in understanding the values of Islamic teachings in context. However, the implementation of HOTS assessments in PAI education still faces various challenges, including limitations in teachers' competencies in designing questions, mismatches between instructional materials and assessments, and low student readiness in answering questions based on higher-order reasoning. Through a review of scientific articles published in the last five years, this study found that the problems in implementing HOTS assessments are systemic and require comprehensive intervention, ranging from strengthening teacher capacity, developing contextual teaching materials, to creating a learning climate that supports the development of students' critical thinking skills.
Downloads
References
Abdurrasyid, & Panggabean, H. S. (2024). Steps in Implementing the Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning. JIMPS, 835–841. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v9i4.33091
Adzidzah, N., Yudiawan, A., & History, A. (2024). Hots-based formative assessment: The key to improving the quality of learning. Journal of Quality Assurance in Islamic Education (JQAIE), 4(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.47945/jqaie.v4i2.1670
Ahmad, I. F., Putro, N. H. P. S., Thontowi, Z. S., Syafii, A., & Subakti, M. A. (2020). Trends in the Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Islamic Religious Education in Madrasahs and Schools: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2020.92.195-216
Amali, L. N., Anggani Linggar Bharati, D., & Rozi, F. (2022). The Implementation of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Assessment to Evaluate the Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement. English Education Journal, 12(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v12i1.52571
Arahab, N. E. (2024). Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam ( Pai ) Di Smpn Satu Atap 2 Jatiagung. Unisan Jurnal: Jurnal Manajamen Dan Pendidikan, 03(08), 639–648.
Ariza, N., & Afifah, Q. K. (2024). Penggunaan Teknologi Dalam Pengembangan Asesmen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol., 9(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v9i1.8840
Armala, I., Fauziati, E., & Asib, A. (2022). Exploring Students’ LOTS and HOTS in Answering Reading Questions. Journal of Education Technology, 6(3), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i3.46427
Aulia, M. G., & Nafiisah, J. (2023). Internalisasi Nilai Nilai Pembelajaran Al Qur’an Hadis dalam Kehidupan Siswa: Studi Kasus MTsN 1 Bantul. HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.14421/hjie.2023.31-05
Aulia, M. G., Rokhimawan, M. A., & Nafiisah, J. (2022). Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Implementasinya untuk Program Pendidikan Agama Islam. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 3(2), 224–246. https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v3i2.184
Aulia, M. G., Rokhimawan, M. A., Rifkiya, A., & Arawinda, T. (2025). Transformation of 2013 Curriculum to Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at Vocational Schools. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(2), 108–122. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/jpai/article/view/31516
Azahar, N. N. B., Noh, M. A. C., & Muhammad, Z. (2024). Application of Elements of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS ) in the Teaching Practice of Islamic Education at Semporna District National School. Social Criticism of Islamic Studies (SCIS), 1(2), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.35723/scis.v1i2.50
Bima, M. (2025). Building Critical and Moral Generation : The Implementation of HOTS Approach in Islamic Religious Education. Journal of English Language and Education, 10(1), 476–485. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i1.656
Herman, T., Hasanah, A., Nugraha, R. C., Harningsih, E., Ghassani, D. A., & Marasabessy, R. (2022). Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah-High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada Materi Translasi. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 1131–1150. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v6i1.1276
Hulaipah, A., Syukri, M., & Indraswati, D. (2023). Analisis Kesulitan Guru Kelas IV dan V Dalam Menyusun Soal HOTS Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di SDN 2 Perampuan. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(4), 2450–2460. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1768
Isnaini, N., & Jannah, N. (2024). Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Assessment Based On Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) At SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember. AL-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 9(3), 334–353. https://doi.org/10.58788/alwijdn.v9i3.4647
Khaeruddin, K., Indarwati, S., Sukmawati, S., Hasriana, H., & Afifah, F. (2023). An Analysis of Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills Through the Project-Based Learning Model on Science Subject. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 19(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v19i1.34259
Khoiriyah, Z., & Shaleh. (2025). Solusi alternatif atas problematika dalam mengimplementasikan penilaian higher order thingking skills (hots). Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 9(2), 656–667. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v9i2.4855
Masturin. (2024). The Power of Two Learning Strategy in Islamic Religious Education Material Shaping Character Student. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 250–269. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4678
Muis, M. A., Kartika, Y., Hanifa, N., Afrianti, L., Putri, E. S., Adryanza, E., & Asyikin, N. (2024). Hots (higher order thinking skills); inovasi pembelajaran dalam pendidikan agama islam. Jurnal Riset Islam, 7(6), 1–16.
Mustofa, T., Riswandi, A., Hapidin, A., Ruswandi, U., & Makbul, M. (2023). The Readiness of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(4), 6728–6736. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.4557
Nurhikmah, & Lestari, W. (2021). Penilaian Hots (Higher Order Thingking Skill) Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas Iii Di Sd Datok Sulaiman Kota Palopo. Ibtida’i : Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar, 8(1), 21–23. https://doi.org/10.32678/ibtidai.v8i1.4546
Prahesti, V. D., Fatonah, S., & Maisarah, A. (2023). Implementation of HOTS Assessment in Islamic Religion Lesson in 3rd Grade Islamic Elementary School East Java. MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v15i1.42-59
Pramesti, N. K. A., & Riastini, P. N. (2023). Professional Status: Teachers’ Difficulties in Compiling Questions Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(3), 516–523. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i3.61625
Putra, R. E., & Iswantir. (2021). The Analysis of Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) with Problem Based Learning (PBL). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1779(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012037
Rahma, S., Erniati, E., & Hamlan, H. (2024). Problematika Guru Pendidikan Agam Islam (Pai) Dalam Menyusun Soal Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Di SMP Negeri 2 Palu. Journal on Education, 6(4), 21019–21027. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i4.6251
Saprudin, A. (2023). Application of pai learning based on higher order thinking skill (hots) at smk pustek serpong. Syntax Admiration, 4(11), 2006–2018.
Sari, W. D., Sarnoto, A. Z., Alhan, K., Santosa, T. A., & Yastanti, U. (2025). Does the HOTS Based Inquiry Training Learning Model Improve Children ’ s Critical Thinking Skills in Islamic Religious Education Learning ? Meta-analysis. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(2), 519–528. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i2.6906
Shalikhah, N. D., & Nugroho, I. (2023). Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Elementary School Using Learning Model, Media, and Assessment. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 3978–3990. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.3091
Sholeh, M. I., Habibulloh, M., Sokip, Syafi’i, A., Sahri, Nashihuddin, M., ’Azah, N., Farisy, F. Al, & Sulistyorini. (2025). Implementasi evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam berbasis higher order thinking skills (hots). Al ‘Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 12–26.
Wakifah, W., Fatimah, F., & Sulistiawati, M. (2023). Optimization of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Islamic Education towards the Era of Society 5.0. Didaktika : Jurnal Kependidikan, 17(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v17i2.5750
Wang, A. I., & Tahir, R. (2020). The effect of using Kahoot! for learning – A literature review. Computers and Education, 149(January), 103818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103818
Yusri, N., Ananta, M. A., Handayani, W., & Haura, N. (2024). Peran Penting Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Pribadi yang Islami. PJPI: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjpi.v1i2.115
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ghozil Aulia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



