The Role of Islamic Microfinance in Strengthening Social Resilience Post-Pandemic

Authors

  • Sahara Sahara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53491/papua.v2i2.1928

Keywords:

Role of Islamic Microfinance, Strengthening Social Resilience, Post-Pandemic

Abstract

This study examines the role of Islamic microfinance in strengthening social resilience among vulnerable communities in the post-pandemic period. Using a mixed qualitative secondary analysis of institutional reports, academic literature, and regulatory documents, the research investigates how Sharia-compliant financing instruments such as qard hasan, profit-sharing schemes, and integrated microenterprise support contribute to income recovery, livelihood stabilization, and community adaptability after COVID-19 disruptions. The findings reveal that Islamic microfinance institutions enhance social resilience by providing accessible capital, flexible repayment structures, and embedded non-financial services, including mentoring, market facilitation, and financial literacy training. These features help micro-entrepreneurs rebuild productive capacity, reduce dependence on high-risk informal lenders, and strengthen household coping mechanisms. The study also identifies governance quality and digital service delivery as key enablers of resilience outcomes. Overall, the results highlight the strategic role of Islamic microfinance as a socio-economic buffer that supports post-crisis recovery and promotes long-term resilience among marginalized groups.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A., & Abubakar, L. (2021). Islamic microfinance and MSME development in emerging economies. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(3), 452–470. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2020-0342

Ahmed, H. (2013). Zakah, Islamic microfinance and poverty alleviation: A conceptual framework. Islamic Economic Studies, 21(2), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.12816/0002854

Alam, M. M., Akbar, C. S., Shahriar, S. M., & Hossain, S. Z. (2021). Islamic microfinance and business recovery after COVID-19: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(5), 687–705. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2020-0203

Ali, M., Hassan, M. K., & Sarkar, S. (2019). Islamic microfinance and household welfare: Evidence from Bangladesh. Islamic Economic Studies, 27(2), 61–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-06-2019-0011

Aman, N., & Rahman, F. M. (2023). Digitalization and Islamic microfinance resilience post-COVID-19. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 9(1), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v9i1.1583

Amin, M., Chong, F., & Dar, H. (2023). Post-pandemic performance of Islamic microfinance institutions: A sustainability perspective. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(2), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-03-2022-0111

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806

Chapra, M. U. (2016). The future of economics: An Islamic perspective. Islamic Foundation.

Duvendack, M., Palmer-Jones, R., Copestake, J. G., Hooper, L., Loke, Y., & Rao, N. (2011). What is the evidence of the impact of microfinance on the well-being of poor people? EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, University of London.

https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4940.6164

Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Folke, C. (2016). Resilience: A new approach to scientific understanding of socio-ecological systems. Global Environmental Change, 40, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.02.009

Ghalib, A. K., Malki, I., & Imai, K. S. (2015). Impact of microfinance and its role in household resilience: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Asian Economics, 36, 52–64.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2014.12.002

Johnston, M. P. (2017). Secondary data analysis: A method of which the time has come. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, 3(3), 619–626. https://doi.org/10.5593/qqml.2017.3.8

Kodithuwakku, S. S., Amarasena, T. S., & Mendis, M. D. (2022). Microfinance and post-disaster livelihood recovery: A systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 79, 103124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103124

Mohieldin, M., Iqbal, Z., Rostom, A., & Fu, X. (2012).

The role of Islamic finance in enhancing financial inclusion in OIC countries.

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5920.

https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5920

Obaidullah, M. (2008). Role of microfinance in poverty alleviation: Lessons from experiences in selected IDB member countries. Islamic Research & Training Institute (IRTI).

https://irti.org/product/role-microfinance-poverty-alleviation-lessons

Rahman, M. M., Khanam, R., & Nghiem, H. S. (2017). The effects of microfinance on women’s empowerment: New evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 1745–1757. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-02-2016-0070

Rahman, M., Zaman, S., & Hassan, M. K. (2022). Islamic microfinance responses to COVID-19: Immediate relief and short-term outcomes. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(2), 223–240. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i2.1460

Shirazi, N. S. (2014). Integrating zakat and Islamic microfinance for poverty reduction.

Islamic Economic Studies, 22(1), 79–108. https://doi.org/10.12816/0004131

World Bank. (2022). Financial inclusion and resilience: Lessons from post-pandemic recovery programs. World Bank Open Knowledge Repository.

https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/

Downloads

Published

2025-12-07

How to Cite

Sahara, S. (2025). The Role of Islamic Microfinance in Strengthening Social Resilience Post-Pandemic. PAPUA: International Journal of Sharia Business Management, 2(2), 42-54. https://doi.org/10.53491/papua.v2i2.1928