PAPUA: International Journal of Sharia Business Management

The Social Economy Model Based on Pesantren Communities in the Post-Truth Era

2025-06-25T15:31:11+00:00

The rise of the post-truth era—marked by the prioritization of emotions over facts and the widespread manipulation of information—has challenged the sustainability and credibility of conventional socio-economic models. In contrast, pesantren communities in Indonesia have preserved a unique social economy rooted in Islamic values, communal trust, and productive religiosity. This study investigates the structural and functional characteristics of the social economy practiced by pesantren communities and how these values serve as a resilient framework amid post-truth dynamics. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observations in five pesantren-based business units across East Java. The analysis reveals that pesantren communities build their economic activities on the principles of collective welfare (maslahah), transparency (amanah), and intergenerational trust. These elements shape a distinctive ecosystem that integrates religious authority, social capital, and economic inclusiveness. The findings confirm that the pesantren-based social economy not only offers an alternative to mainstream capitalist models but also provides a robust foundation for resisting the socio-economic disintegration caused by post-truth narratives. This model strengthens local resilience, promotes ethical entrepreneurship, and fosters economic justice in marginalized societies.

Digital Fatigue and Urban Consumers’ Resistance Against E-Commerce Algorithms

2025-07-03T03:26:56+00:00

This study investigates the phenomenon of digital fatigue and its link to resistance behaviors among urban consumers navigating e-commerce platforms saturated with algorithmic personalization. This research applies a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore how individuals in Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya actively disengage from or manipulate recommendation systems in response to emotional and cognitive exhaustion. Data were collected from 25 participants through semi-structured interviews, revealing that 84% experienced mental fatigue due to algorithm-driven content repetition, intrusive notifications, and decision overload. The findings highlight various resistance strategies including browsing in incognito mode, clearing cookies, intentionally clicking unrelated content, and uninstalling apps acts rooted more in emotional autonomy than privacy concerns. Resistance behaviors were shown to vary by age and gender, with younger, tech-savvy users deploying technical measures and older participants favoring withdrawal methods. Additionally, over half of respondents expressed growing distrust in e-commerce platforms, citing manipulation and a lack of transparency as primary concerns. The study confirms that resistance is not passive avoidance but a form of digital agency where consumers renegotiate control over their online experiences. This work expands the discourse on algorithmic governance by showing that ethical engagement models must address emotional thresholds and user well-being, especially in non-Western urban environments. The implications are vital for developers, marketers, and policymakers aiming to balance personalization with sustainable digital interaction.

Sharia Financial Mindfulness as a Predictor of Halal Investment Decisions Among Muslim Millennials

2025-07-03T01:50:34+00:00

This study explores Sharia Financial Mindfulness as a significant predictor of halal investment decisions among Muslim millennials. The central problem addressed is the lack of internal, faith-based psychological constructs in existing research on Islamic investment behavior, which has primarily focused on external factors such as financial literacy and religiosity. Adopting a qualitative research approach, the study involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 15 Muslim millennials who actively invest in halal financial products such as sukuk, Islamic mutual funds, and Sharia-compliant fintech platforms. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key dimensions of mindfulness in financial decision-making. The findings revealed four major themes: (1) a conscious alignment between faith and finance, (2) ethical reflection as a motivation for investment, (3) the dual role of digital platforms as both facilitators and disruptors of mindfulness, and (4) the internalization of Sharia values as a source of financial discipline. The research concludes that Sharia Financial Mindfulness activates components of the Theory of Planned Behavior—attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control—thus forming a cognitive foundation for value-driven investment behavior. This study offers both theoretical advancement and practical guidance for Islamic finance stakeholders aiming to cultivate spiritually grounded investors.

The Role Of Social Trust In Purchasing Decisions Within The Online Reseller Ecosystem

2025-07-03T01:47:58+00:00

This study investigates the pivotal role of social trust in influencing consumer purchasing decisions within the online reseller ecosystem, a decentralized and community-driven digital marketplace that is especially prominent in Southeast Asia. While existing literature primarily emphasizes platform or institutional trust, this research shifts focus to interpersonal trust cultivated through peer interaction, testimonial networks, and community presence. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the study collected data from 15 purposively selected participants—active consumers of online resellers through platforms such as Shopee, Instagram, and WhatsApp groups. Thematic analysis was employed to interpret the narratives, focusing on recurring patterns in how trust is constructed. The findings reveal four core dimensions of social trust: (1) peer testimonials and social proof significantly influence perceived credibility; (2) frequent and empathetic communication fosters relational confidence; (3) transparency and honesty in product information reduce perceived risk; and (4) a reseller’s visibility and reputation within digital communities function as a social safety net. The research also suggests expanding theoretical models to include social capital and network-based trust for more nuanced understanding. Practical implications are offered for online resellers and policymakers to enhance trust-building mechanisms in digital commerce environments.

The Competitiveness of Local Wisdom-Based MSME Products in Facing Global Markets

2025-07-03T01:45:52+00:00

This study investigates the competitiveness of local wisdom-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia within the context of global markets. The research addresses a pressing question: why do culturally rich MSMEs struggle to achieve international competitiveness? Using a qualitative descriptive-analytic method, the study draws on interviews, field observations, and secondary data from MSMEs in Bali, Yogyakarta, and West Sumatra. Porter’s Diamond Model and Cultural Branding Theory serve as analytical frameworks to assess internal capabilities, strategic gaps, and market alignment. The findings show that while 68% of MSMEs incorporate cultural elements in their products, only 33% are globally competitive, and just 22% have reached export markets. Key obstacles include limited branding strategy, lack of international certification, fragmented support infrastructure, and insufficient digital engagement. The study concludes that cultural capital alone is not sufficient; it must be converted into structured competitive strategies to position MSMEs on the global stage.

Green Islamic Finance: Sustainable Financing Strategies from the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah

2025-07-03T01:40:14+00:00

This study explores the integration of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) into green Islamic finance as a response to the growing global call for sustainable economic models. Despite increasing discourse on sustainable finance, the operationalization of environmental ethics within the Islamic financial system remains underdeveloped. The research addresses this gap by examining how key maqāṣid principles such as the preservation of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), and the environment (ḥifẓ al-bi’ah) can guide the development of Shariah-compliant green financial instruments. Using a qualitative, exploratory research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic finance scholars and practitioners, along with document analysis of regulatory fatwas and sustainability reports. Thematic analysis revealed four key findings: strategic alignment between Shariah and environmental goals; institutional innovation and readiness; persistent barriers in regulation, culture, and knowledge; and the potential of a maqasid-based model to lead sustainable financial reform. The study concludes that while the foundations of green Islamic finance are normatively strong, actual implementation requires regulatory clarity, capacity development, and inter-disciplinary collaboration. This research contributes to both theory and practice by offering a conceptual framework for embedding Islamic ethical values into modern financial systems, demonstrating that Islamic finance can serve not only as an ethical alternative but as a transformative model in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).