OMBUDSMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH
OMBUDSMAN IN FIQH SIYASAH PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53491/alaqwal.v1i2.360Keywords:
OMBUDSMAN, Fiqh Siyasah, Indonesian LawAbstract
This article contains the Islamic system of government, judicial power (Al-Qada), divided into three regions: Willayat al-Mazalim, Willayat al-Mazalim, and Willayat al-Hisba. Wilayat al-Mazalim is a power in the field of justice which is higher than the power of judges from the power of Muhtasib. This body examines matters that are not within the jurisdiction of ordinary judges. The agency investigates cases of abuse carried out by rulers, judges, or children of powerful people. In this study, the role of institutional control is very important in the study of Siyasah Fiqh. Without supervision, the government will not function. In this regard it has also been shown that the meaning of custodian of the state is found in the Qur'an to refer to a "group of people" who perform the supervisory function, namely al-amr bi al-ma`rufwaal. -nah'yanal-munkar. Hisbah is a contrived task performed by rulers and thus custodians of fiqh. Wilayat al-Hisbah is responsible for safeguarding the truth and preventing evil.
Downloads
References
A.A. Islahi, Konsepsi Ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah (terj. Anshari Thayib) (Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1997),
Abdul Muhammad Mun‟im Al-Jamal, Ensiklopedia Ekonomi Islam, Jilid 1, Terj: Salahuddin Abdullah
Abdul Qadim Zallum, Sistem Pemerintahan Islam (terj. M. Maghfur) (Jakarta: Darul Ummah, 2002),
Abdullah Sa‟d Sa‟d al-„Arifi, al-hisbah wa al-Siyasah al-Jinayah di al-Mamlakah al- „Arabaiyah al-Sa‟udiyah, Disertasi, Jilid I (Riyad: al-Maktabah al-Rusyd li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi‟, 2001), hlm. 23. Dikutip dari Muhibbuththabary, “Wilayatul Al-Hisbah di Aceh (Konsep dan Implementasi)” (Banda Aceh: Yayasan PeNa, 2010).
Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, Ihya‟ Ulumuddin (Beirut: Dar Al-Ma‟arif, 1982), hlm. 323. Dikutip dari Badr Badr Abdurrazaq Al-Mash, Hisbah Hasan Al Banna: Kajian Argumentatif-Historis Lembaga Amal Makruf Nahi Mungkar Dan Upaya Menuwujudkannya Kembali (terj. Abu Zaid) (Solo: Era Intermedia, 2006).
Al Mawardi Imam, Al-ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah: Hukum-hukum Penyelenggaraan Negara Dalam Syariat Islam (terj. Fadli Bahri)(Jakarta: Darul Falah, 2006).
Antonius Sujata dan Surahman, Ombudsman Indonesia di tengah Ombudsman Internasioanl, komisi Ombudsman Nasioanl, Jakarta, 2002. .
Asmara, Galang Ombudsman Nasional dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia, Laksbang, Yogyakarta, 2005.
Aziz Abd al-„ Muhammad Mursyid, Nizām al-Ḥisbah fi al-Islām, (Tesis) (Universitas Muhammad Ibn Sa‟ud al-Islamiyah, 1392/1393 H), hlm. 178.
az-Zuhaili, Wahbah Tafsir al-Munir Jilid 2 (Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2013).
Desiana, Ayu Pengawasan, Ombudsman, Penyelenggaraan, Pelayanan Publik, “Analisis Konsep Pengawasan Ombudsman Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik”.
Effendie Paulus Lotulung, Seri ke-I Perbandingan Hukum Administrasi Beberapa Sistem tentang Kontrol Segi Hukum terhadap Pemerintah, (Jakarta: PT. Bhuana Pancakarsa, 1986)
Fachrudin, Irfan Pengawasan Peradilan administrasi terhadap Tindakan pemerintah, Alumni, Bandung, 2004.
Hamka, Tafsir Al-Quran, Jilid 4 (Singapura: Pustaka Nasional, 2007),
Husain Husain Syahatah, Perlindungan Aset Publik dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, (Jakarta: Amzah, 2005)
Ibrahim Quthb Muhammad, Kebijakan Ekonomi Umar Bin Khattab (Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2002).
Jaribah bin Ahmad, Fikih Ekonomi Umar bin Al-Khathab (terj. Asmuni Solihan Zamakhsyari) (Jakarta: Khalifa, 2006)
M.R. Surachman dan Antonius Sujata, Ombudsman Indonesia di Tengah Ombudsman Internasional, Sebuah Antologi, (Jakarta: Komisi Ombudsman Nasional, 2002)
Masthuri, Budhi Mengenal Ombudsman Indonesia, PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 2005.
N. Ziadeh,, Al-Hisbah Wa‟l Muhtasib Fi‟l-Islam (Beirut: catholic press, 1953), Dikutip dari A.A.
Nur Muhid, Lembaga-Lembaga Politik Islam Dalam Al-ahka As-Sultaniyyah Karya AlMawardi. S.F. Marbun, Hukum Administrasi Negara II, (Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, tahun 2013).
Sujata Antonius dan Surahman, Ombudsman Indonesia di tengah Ombudsman Internasioanl, komisi Ombudsman Nasioanl, Jakarta, 2002.
Tim Penyusun Buku Ombudsman Republik Indonesia, Ombudsprudensi, (Jakarta : Ombudsman Republik Indonesia, 2009).
Undang – Undang no 37 Tahun 2008, Tentang Ombudsman Repubik Indonesia.
Undang-Undang No 37 Tahun 2008, Tentang Ombusdman.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ahmad Juninanto, Moch Nurcholis Majid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.