Dinamika Uang Panai’ dalam Perkawinan Suku Bugis Makassar di Sentani, Papua: antara Tradisi dan Realitas Sosial
Dynamics of Uang Panai in Bugis Makassar Marriages in Sentani, Papua: Between Tradition and Social Reality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53491/alaqwal.v5i01.2053Keywords:
Dynamics, Uang Panai’, marriage, Bugis-MakassarAbstract
This study examines the dynamics of Uang Panai’ in the marriages of the Bugis Makassar ethnic group in Sentani, Papua: between tradition and social reality, focusing on how the tradition of Uang Panai’ evolves, how it is practiced, and the social and economic impacts arising from its implementation.The research employs a qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving customary actors, families of prospective brides and grooms, and community leaders of the Bugis-Makassar.The findings show that Uang Panai’ remains an important tradition that determines social status and family dignity, with the amount determined based on factors such as lineage, education, occupation, and the economic condition of the bride. The practice of Uang Panai’ has significant social impacts, serving as a symbol of prestige as well as a source of family pride, but it can also cause delays or even prevent marriage if its demands are not met. Economically, Uang Panai’ often becomes a heavy burden for prospective grooms, encouraging them to migrate or increase their income before marriage.These findings reveal a negotiation between efforts to preserve tradition and adapt to the socio-economic realities of the local community, showing that the practice of Uang Panai’ has undergone changes in value and meaning in the context of migration and cultural acculturation in Papua.
Downloads
References
Alfariz, Fitri. “Tradisi Panai Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Nilai.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2020): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v3i2.23952.
Alfian Dimas. “Tradisi Pemberian Uang Panai’ Dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Muslim Bugis (Studi Kasus Desa Kembangragi Kecamatan Pasimasunggu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan).” Jurnal Sains Student Research 2, no. 4 (2024): 663–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2036.
Alimuddin, Asriani. “Makna Simbolik Uang Panai’ Pada Perkawinan Adat Suku Bugis Makassar Di Kota Makassar.” Al Qisthi Jurnal Sosial Dan Politik 10 (2021): 117–32. https://doi.org/10.47030/aq.v10i2.85.
Aminah, Sitti. “Analisis Makna Simbolik Pada Prosesi Mappacci Pernikahan Suku Bugis Di Kecamatan Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe.” Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya 11, no. 2 (2021): 176. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v11i2.213.
Amir, Rudi. “Wawancara.” Sentani, 2025.
Asrie Dwi Chaesty, and Darmawan Muttaqin. “Studi Literatur: Uang Panai Dalam Adat Pernikahan Suku Bugis Makassar.” Jurnal Sinestesia 12, no. 2 (2022): 701–15.
Bandu, Muhammad Amin. “Wawancara.” Sentani, 2025.
Fatra, Moh. Aidiel, Humaidi, and Dwi Ari Kurniawati. “Analisis Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Mui) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan No.2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Uang Panai’.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 3 (2023): 119.
Fuady, Muhammad Ikram Nur. “Siri’ Na Pacce Culture in Judge’s Decision (Study in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province).” FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 3 (2019): 241. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no3.1684.
Hajra Yansa, Yayuk Basuki, M. Yusuf K, and Wawan Ananda Perkasa. “Uang Panai’ Dan Status Sosial Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Budaya Siri’ Pada Perkawinan Suku Bugis Makassar Sulawesi Selatan.” Jurnal PENA 3, no. 2 (2023): 524–36.
Haq, Abd. Sattaril. “Islam Dan Adat Dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Suku Bugis: Analisis Interaksionisme Simbolik.” Al-Hukama’ 10, no. 2 (2021): 349–71. https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.2.349-371.
Hartini, Dwi, and Nuzula Ilhami. “Membincang Akulturasi Pernikahan; Makna Tradisi Mapacci Pada Pernikahan Adat Suku Bugis Makasar.” Journal of Islamic Law 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–24. https://journal.stai-nuruliman.ac.id/index.php/tsyr/article/view/1.
Helmalia Darwis. “Tradisi Uang Panai Dalam Adat Pernikahan Suku Bugis (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan).” PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 3 (2022): 222–34.
Ikbal, Moh. “‘Uang Panaik’ Dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Bugis Makasar.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law 06, no. 01 (2016): 191–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2016.6.1.191-215.
Ilmi, Nurul Janatul. “Wawancara.” Sentani, 2025.
Kamal, Reski. “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Uang Panai’ Di Kelurahan Pattalassang Kecamatan Pattalassang Kabupaten Takalar.” Skipsi, 2016, 47.
Kementrian Agama RI. Al-Qur’anTajwid Kode Transliterasi Perkata Terjemah Perkata,. Kota Bekasi: Cipta Bagus Sagara, 2013.
Khoiri, Annisauf, Daroe Iswatingsih, and Sudjalil Sudjalil. “Analisis Tanda Pada Adat Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis-Bone Kajian Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce.” Lingua Franca:Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya 6, no. 2 (2022): 133. https://doi.org/10.30651/lf.v6i2.11698.
Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul. “Fenomena Pernikahan Di.” Justisi 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v7i1.1170.
Megawati, Megawati, and Desy Misnawati. “Perspektif Budaya Uang Panai Dan Status Sosial Pada Perkawinan Suku Bugis Bone Di Palembang.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling 4, no. 4 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i4.5943.
Muhammad Rafli, and Muhammad Syukur. “Budaya Siri’ Dan Besaran Uang Panai’ Dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis.” DISCOURSE: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.69875/djosse.v2i1.120.
Nirmawati, N, B Bahtiar, and D Anggraini. “UANG PANAI DALAM PERKAWINAN SUKU BUGIS (Studi Di Desa Leboea Kecamatan Poleang Tengah Kabupaten Bombana).” Societal 8, no. 1 (2021). http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/societal/article/view/20082.
Nurhalima, Karkono, and Nita Widiatai. “Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Proses Lamaran Adat.” Bahasa Dan Sastra 10, no. 1 (2024): 559–66. https://e-journal.my.id/onoma.
Nurlaela, Nurlaela, Muhammad Alifuddin, and Finsa Adhi Pratama. “Penggelembungan Nilai Uang Panai Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah.” KALOSARA: Family Law Review 2, no. 2 (2022): 209. https://doi.org/10.31332/kalosara.v2i2.5236.
Nuruddaroini, M. Ahim Sulthan. “Adat Pernikahan Suku Banjar Dan Suku Bugis.” Sosial Budaya 16, no. 1 (2019): 25. https://doi.org/10.24014/sb.v16i1.6960.
Putri, Nadia Ananda, Kasuwi Saiban, Sunarjo Sunarjo, and Khotbatul Laila. “Kedudukan Uang Panaik Sebagai Syarat Perkawinan Dalam Adat Suku Bugis Menurut Hukum Islam.” Bhirawa Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.26905/blj.v2i1.5852.
Rahim, Abdul, Juhasdi Susono, Amiruddin K Amiruddin K, St Habibah, and Markuna Markuna. “Uang Panai Dan Investasi (Studi Pada Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perkawinan Suku Bugis Makassar).” Al-Ulum 20, no. 2 (2020): 512–22. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v20i2.1280.
Rahima, Ade, Nadila Mardianti, and Universitas Batanghari. “Nilai-Nilai Sosial Upacara Adat Perkawinan Suku Bugis Wajo.” Aksara : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahsa Dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2021): 165–73.
Rahman, Muhammad Rizki. “Wawancara.” Sentani, 2025.
Rahmatiar, Yuniar, Suyono Sanjaya, Deny Guntara, and Suhaeri Suhaeri. “Hukum Adat Suku Bugis.” Jurnal Dialektika Hukum 3, no. 1 (2021): 89–112. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdh.v3i1.536.
Rahmatullah, Mr, and Mubarak Dahlan. “Mahar Dalam Pernikahan Suku Bugis Di Desa Kaliang Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang.” Jurnal Kajian Sosial Dan Budaya: Tebar Science 6, no. 2 (2022): 71–80.
Ridwan, Muhammad. “Wawancara.” Sentani, 2025.
Rinaldi, Rinaldi, Achmad Hufad, Siti Komariah, and Muhammad Masdar. “Uang Panai Sebagai Harga Diri Perempuan Suku Bugis Bone (Antara Tradisi Dan Gengsi).” Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan 10, no. 3 (2022): 361–73. https://doi.org/10.26618/equilibrium.v10i3.8411.
Rudi. “Wawancara.” Sentani, 2025.
Ruslan, Dyah Auliah Rachma. “Uang Panai’ Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Perkawinan Pada Suku Bugis Makassar.” BAMETI Customary Law Review 1, no. 1 (2023): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.47268/bameti.v1i1.9807.
Rusli, Muh. “Reinterpretasi Adat Pernikahan Suku Bugis Sidrap Sulawesi Selatan.” KARSA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Keislaman 20, no. 1 (2001): 2. http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/view/45.
Sajidah, Salwahana, and Darman Manda. “Uang Panai Dan Status Sosial Di Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto” 6, no. 1 (2024): 116–27.
Salamah, Umi, and Tirmidzi Tirmidzi. “Akad Nikah Virtual Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam.” USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.46773/usrah.v2i2.334.
Shamad, Muhammad Yunus. “Hukum Pernikahan Dalam Islam.” Istiqra’ 5, no. September (2017): 74–77.
Sholeh, Muhammad. “Uang Panai Di Maros: Perspektif Hukum Adat Dan Fiqih.” Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pengkajian Islam 3, no. 01 (2025): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.59833/y3xx5783.
Side, Syafruddin, Hisyam Ihsan, and Abdul Kadir. “Penerapan Logika Matematika Terhadap Permasalahan Sosial Uang Panai’ Di Masyarakat Bugis-Makassar.” Journal of Mathematics, Computations, and Statistics 2, no. 1 (2020): 40. https://doi.org/10.35580/jmathcos.v2i1.12450.
Sudirman. “Adat Perkawinan Budaya Bugis Makassar Dan Relevansinya Dalam Islam.” Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani 2, no. 1 (2016): 12–25. https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v2i1.275.
———. “Wawancara.” Sentani, 2025.
Suparman. “Konteks Budaya Perkawinan Masyarakat Bugis Luwu (Kajian Antropolinguistik).” Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 4, no. 3 (2024): 233–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53769/deiktis.v4i3.796.
Syuhada, Siti, Apdelmi, and Abd Rahman. “Marriage Custom by Bugis Tribe in Jambi City : The Study of Social Chage.” Titian : Jurnal Lmu Humaniora 03, no. 01 (2019): 124–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v3i1.7023.
Umah, habibah nurul. “Fenomena Pernikahan Dini Di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum-Keluarga-Islam.” Jurnal Al Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2020): 107–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v5i2.11.
Yanti, Fitri, and Darmayanti Darmayanti. “Adat Pernikahan Suku Bugis Di Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Sungai Guntung Provinsi Riau.” HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah 3, no. 2 (2019): 102–9. https://doi.org/10.33373/j-his.v3i2.1688.
Zahrum N., and Anita Marwing. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Uang Panai’ Dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Suku Bugis-Makassar.” BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (2023): 266–82. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i2.935.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 karim karim, Faisal Faisal, Hendra Yulia Rahman, Pratiwi Aurina Herman Sumantri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
