Kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dalam Memutus Perkara Perdata Islam Di Pengadilan Agama Jayapura – Papua
The Position of the Compilation of Islamic Law in Deciding Islamic Civil Cases in the Jayapura – Papua Religious Court
Keywords:
Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic Civil, Religious CourtAbstract
The history of the formation of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) we know as a legal product for the Guidelines for Religious Courts and Muslim Communities in Indonesia. With this, the Jayapura Religious Court must guide it and for the Muslim community in Jayapura City to apply Islamic law in the field of Marriage and Inheritance according to the rules determined by the KHI. The purpose of this study is to be able to find out the history of the implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The purpose of this study is to be able to find out the history of the implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Then also to find out the position of KHI as the basis for judges in the Jayapura Religious Court in deciding Islamic civil cases. In this research is used through qualitative research, where data collection is obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the KHI was formed because of differences in deciding Islamic civil cases, it was caused by different madzhab thoughts by the judges. Therefore, Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 concerning the implementation of IHL is a solution to these differences problems. With these instructions as a legal product of laws and regulations, every institution must be guided in carrying out its duties and work. The findings of the next study were that the Jayapura Religious Court had applied the KHI and the Books as the main basis in deciding Islamic civil cases. KHI is very important to be guided, because the Jayapura Religious Court in deciding not only on positive law but the main application of law based on Islamic sharia in handling Islamic civil cases.
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